Allusions in Arcadia

By intertwining dual worlds, Stoppard illustrates the advancement of science, human tendencies, love, mathematics, and contemporary pastimes through the use of extended allusions to science, the Bible, and math history. Often times Stoppard engages Septum, a main character In the pastime setting, in unfavorable confrontations concerning his so-called secret love life and in the heat of discussion, draws scientific references to help illustrate his point that knowledge cannot exist without love or vice versa.Stoppard Illustrates this realization through Newton's Laws of Thermodynamics about how things can go forward but backwards and his example of plum pudding. In the end, Thomas, Septum, and Hannah realize all that their lives could not be complete without a balance between knowledge and love. Thiamine's tragic end best Illustrates this realization because she evokes the most sympathy due to her Innocent pursuit of love and her dismal death.Alongside love and knowledge, Stoppard Ill ustrates a change In human pastimes and a general perception of the world by alluding to the Bible, In specific, the Garden of Eden. Lady Groom constantly searches for ways to make her garden mirror the perfect, serene Eden, but hard as she tries, she can never bring It to be the best, Just as mankind can never reenter the Garden of Eden, become perfect due to the mishap when the serpent tempted Eve with the apple from the Tree of Knowledge.In the present time, the aristocratic peoples attempt to return to the Eden by recreating their own version of Eden, such as the garden party that Bernard attends with Chloe and Gus has his first dance with Hannah. Finally, Stoppard brings our attention to math history In an attempt to explain the inverse through mathematics. Thomas begins an Intricate algorithm, which becomes a great realization for Valentine on Iteration. Thomas attempts to describe nature through numbers, to create equations for life, Just Like Fermat and Newton.While Arcadia packs many Ideas and Illustrates many changes In the world In an eloquent play, he also uses allusions to help us comprehend the meaning of the play as a whole, among many, that time Is Irreversible, energy cannot be resorted, and love must coexist with knowledge. Allusions in Arcadia By heterogamous Often times Stoppard engages Septum, a main character in the pastime setting, cannot exist without love or vice versa. Stoppard illustrates this realization through and his example of plum pudding.In the end, Thomas, Septum, and Hannah knowledge and love. Thiamine's tragic end best illustrates this realization because she evokes the most sympathy due to her innocent pursuit of love and her dismal Alongside love and knowledge, Stoppard illustrates a change in human pastimes and a general perception of the world by alluding to the Bible, in specific, the Garden reflect, serene Eden, but hard as she tries, she can never bring it to be the best, Just Finally, Stoppard brings our attention t o math history in an attempt to explain the universe through mathematics.Thomas begins an intricate algorithm, which becomes a great realization for Valentine on iteration. Thomas attempts to describe nature through numbers, to create equations for life, Just like Fermat and While Arcadia packs many ideas and illustrates many changes in the world in an as a whole, among many, that time is irreversible, energy cannot be resorted, and

Macro environmental factors Essay

Based on the movie ‘Outsourced’ and you first two week study in the class, answer any four of the following. Give appropriate examples from the movie ‘Outsourced’. 1 Define differences between Eastern and Western Culture a Food: Food differs from place to place but there is an huge difference in eastern and western food where as western culture tends to eat more cheesy and fast food as compared to eastern cultures they prefer more of curries and noodles b Way of Conversation: This difference between eastern and western culture shows us that both cultures having entire different way of conversation c Accents: Eastern and Western culture don’t only differ in language but differ in the accent they have as well A) When Mr. Todd first came to India and has street food and fells sick for a day or two, this shows that people with different food culture cannot handle other food as they handle their own B) This can be seen when the aunty asks Todd about his life, salary and girlfriends where Mr. Todd Didn’t expected this at few of first meetings but for the people of india it’s an normal conversation C) This can be seen when Todd and Asha meet first time in a meeting where Asha tells Mr. Todd that they have different ways of pronouncing and then she gives an example of the world Internet and how both cultures pronounce it 2 Define ethnocentrism â€Å" Ethnocentrism is the tendency to judge all other groups according to the  standards, behaviors, and customs of one’s own group† ( Bovee, C. L. & Thill, J. V (2008) p. 60-83 ) When Mr. Todd first came to India he started to miss his hometown and his own culture and in the movie where he goes to get a beef burger so desperately but he can’t get one 3 Define stereotyping â€Å"Stereotyping is assigning generalized attributes to an individual on the basis of membership in a particular group† ( Bovee, C. L. & Thill, J. V (2008) p. 60-83) 4 Define cultural diversity The ability of an individual or a group to merge or diverge in different cultures can be defined as cultural diversity (Fhsu.edu, (2014). What is cultural Diversity – Fort Hays State University. [online] Available at: http://www.fhsu.edu/diversity-affairs/what-is-diversity) That moment when Mr. Todd and Puru are having drinks together. Mr. Puru being a stereotype says that why do all American’s don’t live with their parents when they grow up and are settled in their life The Part where Todd starts to give in and enjoy his life in India by celebrating holy festival this can be called cultural diversity Compulsory- Reflection on your cultural self-identity (200 words): I grew up in a small city Hyderabad of Pakistan and later on moved to Karachi. My dad came from Iran where as my mom was born in Hyderabad, as Sindhi being my mother tongue, Urdu national and English official I was able  to speak all of them. In the beginning of this year I moved to Australia to complete my studies where I learned different cultures of the world. Met almost every nationality of people. Life was bit tough in the beginning I had hard time making friends but as the time passed I learned a lot about Australia and its culture I was able to communicate people around me and slowly and gradually I was mixing in Aussie Culture. People here are so sports oriented which let me improve my game of basketball as I learned a lot of new techniques of play. I saw people having dinner at 6 pm where back home people started cooking for dinner at 8 30 but later I found myself following the same routine. In this one year I learned so much about the different cultures of the world and how to socialize or a have a good conversation with people of different cultures which inspired me a lot, that now I want to travel all around the world and make friends.

Erp Implementation

Transforming Education Transforming India LETTER 2012 www. lpu. in Table of Content Introduction to Fatletter Freshmen Induction 2012 Lovely Professional University Campus Terminologies and abbreviations Academics and Examination Fee and Accounts UMS We Value what you say (Student Relationship) Parent Relationship Student Activities Residential Services Health Services Safety and Security Wannabuy Support Services Facilities available outside campus Vendors Details Academic Calender List of Holidays 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 FAT LETTERIntroduction to We congratulate you on associating with India's Largest University1, thereby building an association with a University known for providing Quality Education. Stepping into a new phase of your life that shall in true sense mould your future in the making of a world class prolific professional, we understand the oddment and dubieties you would be experiencing and therefore to incubate you with the culture, acculturati on and academic system of Lovely Professional University, we have provided you with this handbook to guide and counsel you.It contains all the germane information that a student requires while embarking on the professional education at University. We urge you to read this hand book and refer to it throughout your programme. It blankets information about all the aspects of a student's life – be it academics, campus life, hostel life or the numerous services/facilities provided by the University. It also provides an insight on various extra-curricular activities like cultural, sports, literary, social and creative.Utilize these varied platforms is an easy way to become a part of the University community and thus create one's own LPU experience. 1 in terms of number of students on a single campus Freshmen Induction Lovely Professional University has taken the initiative of ‘transforming India' by truly ‘transforming education' as necessitated by the world in the pres ent scenario. It aspires at enlightening the youth to rediscover the positivism that dwells within them and pursuit them to take a step forward to become a ‘Verto'-the true transformers.LPU purports to become a â€Å"Proudly Indian, Truly global† University thus believing in an exposure that could match the global standards while respecting the traditions and values of India. In order to inculcate you the system of the University, Freshman Induction is planned before the beginning of your professional career with us. â€Å"Freshmen Induction† is a unique attempt that not only introduces the students with the systems of the University but 2012 also precedes them with the varied platforms available in the University for enriching and exhibiting their potential.Your first three days at the University will be devoted for Induction sessions. These Induction sessions will acquaint you with the basic information and knowledge about the University that you need as a stud ent. Events and activities are planned and scheduled in such a manner so as to provide you ample opportunity not only to familiarize you with various aspects of the university but also to interact and mingle with students, teachers and dignitaries of the University. Also you would enjoy various cultural, sports and fun activities during the event. Academics Some Important terms/Terms in use ?Freshman: A student who is registering for the first time for a particular programme in the University will be ‘Freshman' for that particular programme. Registration Number: It is a unique number allotted to a student on his/her admission in a particular programme. Registration number of a student remains invariant throughout the duration of his programme at the University. Roll Number: It is a number allotted to a student in every term. Programme: It is the area of study leading to the conferment or award of a degree, diploma, certificate or any other academic distinction or title of the University.It shall also include dual degree and integrated programmes. ? Programme Detail: It refers to the scheme and curriculum of a programme. Course: A prescribed set of instructions in a subject offered as a unit of studies within a Programme. Course Detail: It refers to the detailed syllabus of a course. ETE: The examination held at the end of each term by the University. MTE: The examination held in the middle of a term by the University. LTP: It means number of hours of Lecture, Tutorial and Practical of a course per week in a term. Pre-requisites: It refers to conditions that must ? ? Examination ? ? be met before a student can register for a course. Prerequisites can include a specific skill level (e. g. , a minimum of C grade in a specified course) or Pass in a specific course or any other as specified for a course. ? ? ? ? Academic Counsellor: A faculty member who has been assigned the task of providing the course- specific and programme-specific information to a group of students and to advise them on registration related and other academic matters. Continuing Student: A student who has registered for at least one term prior to the current term. ? ? The academia of Lovely Professional University is governed by the rules called â€Å"Academic and Examination Rules for Regular Programmes of Lovely Professional University† which are subject to amendment from time to time as per the discretion of the University. Given below are some of the important points of the rules. After the confirmation of the registration of courses, a student is evaluated on some components. Components of Evaluation The total marks for each course at the end of term will be calculated by adding the marks of following components: ?Attendance ? Continuous Assessment (CA) ? Mid-term examination (MTE) ? End-term examination (ETE) ? Any other, as decided by the University. Attendance Attendance is a vital component of our academic system. An attendance of 75% is compulsory for appearing in the End Term Examination (ETE). deduction of marks or no marks for that particular component. A student is encouraged to prepare the assignments on his/her own and not copy from peers/classmates or directly from the internet because copy cases are dealt with strictly. Continuous AssessmentLPU believes in assessing/evaluating the students not only at the time of examinations but throughout the term. We give a student multiple opportunities to perform and to improve his/her performance throughout the term. Under this practice, a student is expected to work on various ‘academic tasks' e. g. assignments, projects, tests, quizzes, design problems or case studies. The ‘academic tasks' vary according to the nature of the programme. All these components and their weightages are communicated to the students through the Instruction Plans (IPs) at the start of the term that are available on the UMS.A student is required to make the submissions on or before the stip ulated time, failing which leads to the Mid-term examination (MTE) The purpose of MTE is to prepare the students for End Term Examination in terms of structure/pattern of Question paper and time management during the written examination. It is generally conducted in the mid of the term (after half the session is over) and includes approximately 50% of the total syllabus of the course. End-term examination (ETE) These examinations are conducted by the University at the end of term.It includes the examination of all the courses which may be in the form of written examination, practical, viva-voce, presentation or any other prescribed mode of conducting evaluation. Evaluated answer scripts of MTE and ETE are shown to the students on a specified date before the finalisation of awards. The answer sheets are only shown as per the schedule of scrutiny, which is made available on the UMS. In case a student fails to appear on the day of scrutiny, no provision is available for viewing the ans wer sheets later. Academics Examination System of Evaluation &Option 1: Reappear for the course Option 2: Re-register the course To measure a student's performance for a particular course, the following letter grades are used: Letter A+ A B BC CD E F I S U Grade Performance Outstanding Very Good Good Above Average Average Below average Marginal Reappear Fail Incomplete Satisfactory (For Zero credits courses only) Unsatisfactory (For Zero credits courses only) Grade Points 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 0 0 – LPU generally follows grading system, which is a blend of absolute grading and relative grading. However, in some programmes such as B. Pharmacy etc. arks based system is followed. A Student will be given credits for each registered course and will be awarded grades. For a particular term, TGPA (Total Grade Point Average) will be calculated. Similarly the overall academic performance of a student is measured by CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average). Grade â€Å"E† If a student is not able to pass a course and is awarded an E grade, it must be converted to a passing grade (A+ to D) by either of the following options: Option 1: Reappear In this case, there will be a single exam having weightage equal to weightage of ETE and MTE together for a concerned course.Option 2: Re-register the course as a Backlog course In this case a student needs to attend all the lectures, tutorials, practical and fulfil all the requirements of the course in terms of Attendance, CA, MTE and ETE. He/she may register the course in subsequent term(s) when such course is offered. The student may appear for reappear to pass a course in the immediate next three reappear examinations held after the term in which the student has registered the course in which he has obtained re-appear(E Grade), otherwise it will be automatically converted into Fail Grade â€Å"F† and the student has to register it again as a Backlog course.Fees for backlog registration as prescribed by the University will be charged. Grade â€Å"F† If a student is awarded Grade â€Å"F† in a course then he/she has only one option available i. e. to re-register the course as a backlog course. In this case a student needs to attend all the lectures, tutorials, practicals and fulfil all the requirements of the course in terms of Attendance, CA, MTE and ETE. He/she may register the course in subsequent term(s) when such course is offered.Process of clearing backlog courses may lead to an extension of the programme for such students. Improvement: In case student after obtaining the Pass Grade, wants to improve his/her result, he/she will have two options: Summer Workshops, study tours and training programmes Wherever the curriculum requires the students to undertake summer workshops, study tours and certain training programmes (certificate courses) the same will be arranged by the University. The students will be required to pay fees/expenses for the same.Change of Programme A student under exceptional circumstances may be allowed to change the programme on the recommendation of designated authority of the University subject to meeting the conditions for such change. A student can apply for transfer of programme only at the end of academic year. The important guidelines such as dates, process and fee will be notified to the students on the University Management System. Minimum Requirement for award of degree Grade-Based Programmes: The minimum CGPA required for the award of Certificate / Diploma / Undergraduate Degree / Postgraduate Degree is 5. subject to getting a pass grade i. e. a ‘D' or above grade in each of the courses individually. Marks-Based Programmes: The minimum aggregate marks required for the award of a degree/diploma/certificate will be 45%, subject to passing in each of the courses individually. However, if any regulatory body for a particular programme has imposed stricter conditions which are different from those given above, the same sha ll prevail. The details of re-appearing or re-registering the course are given under the clause of Grade â€Å"E† and ‘Grade F'.In such cases, best grade out of the previous grade and the current grade will prevail. Promotion condition A student for the Award of a Degree will have to clear all the offered courses. However, there are separate guidelines for promoting a student in the next year. A student has to clear a minimum of 40% of prescribed courses of 1st Year (1st and 2nd term collectively) to get promoted in 2nd Year (3rd Term). A student has to clear a minimum of 50% of prescribed courses of 1st Year and 2nd Year (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th term collectively) to get promoted in 3rd Year (5rd Term).A student has to clear minimum of 60% of prescribed courses of 1st Year, 2nd Year and 3rd Year (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th term collectively) to get promoted in 4th Year (7rd Term). The promotion of a student to a higher (degree/diploma/certificate) in a dual degree program will be subject to satisfy the eligibility criteria as prescribed by the University. However, if any regulatory authority has imposed stricter conditions for promotion in a particular programme, the same shall prevail. Department of Records LPU has a dedicated Department for records.The Department of records facilitates the following services: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Bonafide certificate Character certificate Provision transcript for pass out students Migration certificate for pass out students Original transcript for pass out students Term break certificate for railway concession Term break certificate for visiting abroad Rectification of students records such as name, father's name, mother's name, address, contact number, etc. Submission of pending documents Verification and process of State Level Scholarships for ST/SC/OBC/PH, etc Loan specific documents ? ? ?You may visit the help window of Department of Records in Block 32 Room 101 Fee & Accounts Online Fee Deposition ? Bank Loan Assi stance To facilitate students, the University provides assistance to avail educational loans being offered by various banks like Central Bank of India, HDFC Bank, Punjab National Bank, Oriental Bank of Commerce, State Bank of Patiala etc. ? The fee is to be paid in the favour of the respective Faculty in which the student has taken admission. For example if a student has taken admission in Engineering then the payment is to be made in the favour of Lovely Faculty of Technology and Sciences.The University provides the facility of online fee deposition. Under this, the University has collaboration with 3 nationalised banks which are State Bank of Patiala, Oriental Bank of Commerce and Punjab National Bank. ? To know more please visit the web link: http://www. lpu. in/student_services/bank_loan_assistance. php To guide the students in this concern, loan cell is operational in the University. A student can seek assistance from this cell through Location: Block 30, Level1 Email: [email  protected] co. in In campus fee DepositionDeposition in campus Banks ? Download the fee deposit slip from University Management System (UMS) Fill the required information in Bank Copy & Student Copy. Deposit the fee in â€Å"Pay Fee† mode only in the bank according to the code number of the faculty given below. Obtain the acknowledgment on Student's Copy from the bank. Submit or fax this copy to University Accounts Office to get the Original Fee Receipt. Account Numbers and Bank Codes for all the Faculties are available on the Website and on UMS. To access please visit the web link: http://www. pu. in/student_services/online_fee_deposition. php SMS LPU has started a new facility for the students and parents to know the upto-date attendance and results through SMS. ? ? ? ? ? For checking attendance, Type ATTEND e. g. ATTEND 91180070013 and send it to +919780036414 For checking grade, Type RESULT e. g. for 2nd term result, Type RESULT 91180070013 02 and for 5th term result, T ype RESULT 91180070013 05 and send it to +919780036414 For checking fee, Type FEE e. g. FEE 91180070013 and send it to +919780036414 ? ? ?Fee can also be deposited directly in the University accounts office located in the basement of Block – 32 UMS Website The University website www. lpu. in contains all the vital information in its various tabs. University Management System UMS navigation will enable you to access following tabulated facilities: SERVICES Announcements Time Table WHAT YOU CAN DO WITH THE SERVICE? View information, announcements, and current happenings in the University. View schedule of classes with venue and time details. View aggregate and course wise attendance. View results of the current term as well as ? al CGPA till date. Submit assignments, Term Papers and projects online. View examination date sheet and seating plan. View Instruction plan consisting schedule and content of syllabus to be covered along with text books, reference books, relevant journa ls and related web links View manual covering list of all the experiments along with guidelines, procedures and expected results. Access library related services like book search from the centralized database. Register for Open and Social Science Electives online Forward suggestions, concerns and grievances to higher authorities.Access information regarding placement drives and register for the same. Store and update your pro? le Access information regarding Fee receipts, Accounts statement online Take leave if you are a hosteller. Fill survey and feedback forms to convey your opinions Access information about food kiosks, canteens, stationary shop, Photostat and printer facility, superstore, parlour, salon, computer cafe, boutique, banks ATM, mobile and laptop accessories, laundry , garment shop, sports good shop, shoe store etc.University Management System (UMS)/ Learning Management System (LMS) University Management System is an online portal that provides vital information requi red by the students in terms of academics, e-notices and other dynamic information to carry out the daily activities without any problem. UMS is a Web Based ERP Software that has been developed to take various university functions on IT backbone. UMS can be accessed through a standard web browser like Internet Explorer 8 / Firefox 3. 5 and above. You can avail the facility through your Registration Number as username and assword given to you at the time of admission. UMS can be accessed: Inside University Campus Outside University Campus https://172. 19. 2. 250/lpuums https://ums. lpu. in/lpuums Attendance Results Assignment/ Term Paper/Projects Examination Plan Instruction Plans Lab manual Library services Open and Social Science Relationship Management System (RMS) Placements Pro? le Fee Status Hostel Leave Online surveys and feedback Miscellaneous information Note: 1. UMS can also be accessed through the University Website i. e. www. lpu. in 2.You can access this portal as long a s your remain to be an enrolled student of the university UMS Smart Phone Application LPU i-touch Now the best ICT enabled university (Ranked in e-India awards 2012) is just a touch away on your smartphone. Access your own University Management System through a single touch called LPU i-Touch. The LPU i-touch can be downloaded from the link: http://itunes. apple. com/in/app/lputouch/id509819753? mt=8 it can also be downloaded from www. lpu. in FOR STUDENTS My Time Table : Access your timetable on the click of a button.Fee Statement : Get latest Fee Invoices and statements. Attendance : Real time attendance updates on your phone. Courses : See the list of courses registered with Section and Roll Number. Announcements : Get latest personalized announcements with file attachments. Result : See your Provisional DMC with Grades. FOR PARENTS Time Table – See the timetable of your ward. Fee Statement – Get Fee Invoices and statements. Attendance – Monitor attendance of your ward in real time. Courses – Check what your ward is studying in the current term.Announcements – Check important announcements from the University. Result – Check result of your ward in real time on phone. Student Relationship Cell WE VALUE WHAT YOU SAY University provides varied platforms to students to present their suggestions, queries, concerns or grievances, some of them are: One to One Interaction In certain cases, student considers it necessary to share his concerns with the authorities in person. He can do so at the Student Interaction Timings fixed for various authorities University facilitates the provision of Interaction with authorities at all the levels.The first point of interaction in all cases, however, will be the Section in charge. The various levels for interaction are: 1st level – Section In charge 2nd Level- Head of Department (HoD) / Co- coordinator of the department (CoD). 3rd Level- Head of School (HoS)/ Coordinator of Schoo l (CoS). 4th Level- Dean of Discipline (DoD) 5th Level-Head of Faculty (HoF) Head, Division of Student Affairs (DSA); Office of The Vice Chancellor and then the Office of Pro Chancellor can also be contacted if the issue remains unresolved.The interaction timings of the above said officials can be checked from the UMS under the tab â€Å"Interaction timings with Higher Authorities. † For administrative matters, a student can always approach to the Administrative Office. The details of these offices can be checked from the UMS under the tab â€Å"AO Details† Relationship Management System RMS has been evolved with the objective to facilitate students to share their Issues/ Queries/ Suggestions/ Complaints & Feedbacks with the University to obtain solutions and help for remedial measures. The students are advised to use this facility extensively for genuine purposes only.This facility is available in the UMS Navigation under the heading of â€Å"Relationship Management System† and is available round the clock. Suggestion Boxes A student also has the facility to drop his/ her suggestions in writing in the â€Å"Suggestion Boxes† located at 1. Main Gate 2. Division of Student Affairs 3. Division of Admissions 4. Office of the Worthy Pro Chancellor (Reception) (Block 13) (Block 30) (Block 29) Telephone Helpline Students can call at 01824-510311 during office hours (0900-1700). During induction programme, these services are extended till 1900 hours including Sundays and holidays.Students Interaction sessions Whenever any higher authority or any central division appreciates a need to interact with the students, the schedule of such interactions is announced on the UMS Walk in Help Desk Walk in Help Desk located in Division of Student Affairs, Block 13, Room No. 201 is manned by our counsellors from 0900 -1700 (six days a week). The students are always welcome to share their concerns personally. Student Relationship Cell Student Support Win dows Regular support windows are available to the students six days a week from 0900 hrs. – 1700 hrs. or handling queries related to mandates and procedures of University as elaborated below: SUPPORT WINDOW Academic Affairs ISSUES RELATED TO SPECIFIC QUERIES Change of Programme Change of Dual/ Integrated Degree Option Migration cases for continuing students Course Registration Backlog registration OE/SSE/Departmental Electives Term Off Login Password of UMS Assignment Uploading/Downloading Wi-Fi Internet Access Any other query related to UMS/LMS Fee Inquiry(Term/Hostel/Transportation) Modes of Deposition of Fee – Online – Demand Draft Extension for Fee Payment Verification of Fee/Scholarship Cases Refund/Security/Reimbursement Education Loan Installment Demand Letter LOCATION Block-29 Room No. 404 SUPPORT WINDOW Examination & Record ISSUES RELATED TO SPECIFIC QUERIES LOCATION Block 32 Continuous Assessment Date Sheet & Seating Plan (MTE/ETE) Room No. 102 Provisi onal Results (Examination) Re-checking & Re-evaluation Reappear & Improvement Exam Room No. 01 Scholarship Cases (Record Cell) Submission of Pending Documents Correction in Student Records Character Certificate Migration Certificate Bona Fide Certificate Term Break Certificate ID cards Loan Letters Railway/Bus Forms Documents of UGC approval and Supreme Court's Notification for AICTE Approval Tie Up letters with the Banks/Loan Letters Placement Policy Upcoming Placement Drives Placement Results Alumni Availing/Quitting the transport facility Route related queries Bus Pass Room Availability/Allotment Change of room/seater type Leave Policy Laundry service Stay arrangements for Parents Lost & Found Fire Safety and Security Vehicle Parking Discipline Related Block-32 Room No. 304 Infotech Block-32 Room No. 102 Accounts Block-32 Room No. 102 Student Career Services/ Placements Transport Block-29 Room No. 301 Residential ServicesBlock-27 Room No. 202 Security & Safety Block-27 Room No. 2 08 Student Affairs TOWARDS HOLISTIC GROWTH Contemplating arduous, enculturation from peers and joining student clubs are often reckoned as the three significant things that are said to be component of the students' University life. To ascertain the same, the University runs a well-constituted â€Å"Division of Student Affairs†. Excellence in co-curricular and extracurricular activities is encouraged by the opening of avenues for the students to develop a well-round personality. LPU conceives that co-curricular, extra-curricular, sports and recreation activities are an integral part of education.It takes sports and recreational activities very seriously and has the facilities and expertise to affirm this allegiance. It offers innumerable extracurricular facilities and provides varied platforms for students to learn, practice, amuse, enjoy, perform, compete and fruitfully utilise their time. The Division of Student Affairs (DSA) broadly deals with: ? ? Designing activities and delivering these through clubs & units Let students pursue their common interests by facilitating them to form Student Organizations for those objectives and thereafter let them manage & carry out their activities as an organised body. Various avenues provided to discover, nurture and exhibit one's potential are: â€Å" Winners don't wait for chances, they take them ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Cultural Activities Sports activities Community Services Student Organizations Student Employment services Student Entrepreneurship Student Projectss â€Å" Cultural Activities â€Å" ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Multiculturalism-nourish the roots of your culture Cultural activities are inseparable part of LPU life. With national level artists among the students, LPU takes pride in hosting the finest cultural activities. Students may use various platforms To learn basic skills in routine activity of respective clubs. To hone skills towards professionalism under proficient instructors in special sessions conducted by c lubs. To attend professional workshops under international and national exponents and get selected for participation in AIU/National Youth Competitions. â€Å"The Department of Cultural Affairs runs various clubs which include: Theatre Club Dance Club Music Club Literary Club Fine Arts Club Sports Activities We constantly endeavour physical development of our students along with their intellectual development. Towards it, sporting activity is undertaken by students as a recreation & stress buster, competition within university for learning games & formal play or honing better skills to represent the University. Sporting Facility is spread in the campus with over 40 playgrounds that are concentrated in four different sports venue with a separate venue for the girls next to the girl's hostel. Majority of these are located close to the hostel accommodation for convenience of the students.To facilitate sports activities, Department of Sports runs various sports clubs registration for w hich is open to the students. Club of each game has a number of strings that provide playing facility of playing with players of same level of skills. One game can have as many as 20 strings. Watchful eyes of coaches during routine games afford you an opportunity to move up the ladder of these strings and even become a member of the LPU team. Various clubs running under the Department of Sports are: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Cricket Hockey Football Basketball Handball Volleyball Badminton ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Chess Table-tennis Athletics Yoga Judo Lawn tennis Boxing ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Kabaddi Kho – kho Teakwondo Weight Lifting Power Lifting Softball BaseballA student can pursue sports from amusement viewpoint, can learn basic skills and participate in hostel tournament or hone advanced skills to participate at school level with the probability of selection to be part of the two elite teams for each sport namely LPU-A and LPU-B teams those are continuously nurtured in a professional manner. Cultural and Sports Events Various platforms that are available for cultural and sports activities are as follows: Inter-hostel Competition Intra-School Competitions Inter-school Competition Inter-University Competition Student Empowerment Student Organizations Cell A Student Organization is a student body initiated, managed and run by the students of the University.It comprises of a group of University students associating with each other and sharing and pursuing common interests. These are independent and not related to student Clubs those are entities managed and run by the University administration. A student who feels the need of forming a new Organization can become a promoter and apply for the same by following guidelines given in the ‘Manual for Student Organization' available on UMS and pursue the case till approval of the Organization. Student Organizations are presently divided for administrative and logistical convenience into seven categories. 1. Academic & Education 2. Pe rforming arts I: Dance and Singing 3. Performing arts II: Theatre 4. Social Service 5.Hobbies and Recreation 6. Publication 7. Journalism and Public speaking At present 15 Student Organizations are running under the aegis of Student Organization Cell. Community Services Cell The University believes that the students should understand their social responsibility and help the society, especially unprivileged classes and masses. To act upon this, University organizes activities like Blood Donation Camps, Computer awareness & Training Program, Technical Skill up gradation programs, AIDS awareness program and Career Counselling. This cell consists of four verticals namely: 1. National Service Scheme 2. National Cadet Corps 3. Local Engagement Programs 4.Liaison with External Agencies The Community Service Cell is the one of the latest student driven initiatives by LPU. It aims to contribute to the society in a meaningful manner by utilizing the managerial expertise and skills of the stud ents for the benefit of deprived section of society. Community Service Cell is committed to building ties with NGOs, voluntary non-profit organizations, and government institutions and corporate, which act as catalysts for social change. We envision ourselves as offering voluntary services and eliminate the inequality caused due to social, economic, racial, and cultural differences in the society for doing useful social work. Student Employment CellThe Student Employment Services provides opportunities to the students to earn while they are learning through the part-time jobs thus preparing them to shoulder professional assignments with relative ease. Part-Time student employees will be working as Library Assistants, Computer Service Assistants, Data entry Operators, Project/Lab Assistants, Assistant Coaches/Trainers, Campus Guide, Tele-Support / Call Centre Assistant, Career counsellors etc. In Academic year 2010-11 around 200 students were provided opportunities to work as Student Employees. For any further information regarding the above mentioned cells visit Block – 13 (Room-208) Student Project Cell Student Project Cell with its preamble of â€Å"Originative.Creative. Innovative. † and the primary objective of student empowerment is a unique centre of Informal Skill Development where all activities are planned, managed and conducted by the students. It has two functional areas: 1. Student self-initiated projects 2. Lovely Youth Capital Student self-initiated projects: Student self-initiated projects are the projects that are initiated by a student or a group of students. Student Project Cell guide, mentor and facilitate all activities required for the physical realization of the project like formulation of group, segregation of resources- financial, tangible and non-tangible, etc. and conduct of projects.The student self-initiated projects has multi dimensions and covers all the fields of events/ workshops/ seminars/ celebrations/etc. in aca demic, technical and non-academics as well. Lovely Youth Capital: Lovely Youth Capital (Society for the Promotion of Artistic Culture, Literature, Journalism and Technical Proficiency) is a Society maintained for the promotion of informal accomplishments. The basic objective of the Society is to dig into and explore hidden talent by reaching the unreached students and counsel them realize the talent that persists in them. It has six functional areas: 1. Literature, Journalism and Publications 2. Music, Arts, Dance and Theatre 3. Film Production and Studio Works 4. Rastriya Manak Hindi Bhasha Samiti 5.Technical Proficiency 6. Photography Lovely Youth Capital organizes 20-30 high magnitude open Intra University events in the fields mentioned above every semester. Student Entrepreneurship Projects Student Entrepreneurship is a platform for students to recognize and utilize their skills in identifying opportunities and creating innovation in business. This initiative is about students, their choices and actions in starting, taking over or running a business. This provides opportunity to students to turn an idea into business or a business into successful venture and helps them to build confidence to take risk and taste the independence and self-realization.Various student entrepreneurship projects are entertained under the supervision and guidance of officials and experts in the field. A student or a group of students may submit proposal to open a entrepreneurship venture within University. For getting any information related to cultural, sports & other clubs or students Organisations, students are free to walk in to the Division of Students Affairs, Block 13 Room no. 201 or may give a call at 01824-510311. Residential Services The Social life in hostels constitutes an important part of the learning experience on campus. The Hostel is the centre of academic, social, cultural and medical activities.Hostel life provides students with opportunities to interact with e ach other in harmonious environment which develops respect, cooperation and sense of responsibility. The hostel environment can also help students to discover their talents, increase their emotional maturity, and acquire social skills. All residents of student hostels are members of the hostel community and should actively participate in hostel functions and help to promote an ideal environment. The University provides residential services that has semblance with the peace and comfort of the home. Apart from the basic facilities, University hostels provide: ? available for students. ? Warden. ? Internet connectivity through Wi-Fi system is available free of cost. Common Study Rooms are available in various hostels blocks.Cloak Rooms are available in various hostel blocks. Proper security checks at each hostel for the safety. Online leave process & when student check out a massage will forwarded to parents contact number. Bank & ATM facility (In campus and hostels) for money transact ion is available in Campus. When the Sweepers are cleaning the room you must supervise the cleaning. You can also hand over the keys to the warden for getting it cleaned in case you have a class. Use of electric items like heater, irons, audio players, tea maker and coffee makers etc. are not allowed. 150 units of electricity are free of cost, the unit exceeding 150 are charged, as per actual.The resident shall not remove any fittings from any other room and get them fitted in his/ her room. All resident are required to carry their valid identity cards issued to them by the University. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? RULES: ? Laundry facility with most modern machines is Avoid quarrel or Altercation with the hostel staff. Necessary complaints can be lodged with the Hostel Student Committees The hostel committees are formed to safeguard the best interests of the hostel residents. It is an attempt to enable student's participation in University affairs. Division of Hostels in order to maintain pr oper functioning of all of its elements has carved the concept of various Committees each looking at separate issues. It promotes a dual function.On one hand it smoothens the functioning of the hostels while on the other hand it ensures active participation of the students as the authority is delegated to them. There are different committees that are functional in the hostels and hence ensure better functioning of the entire machinery. The various committees are: ? Aim of Hostel Student Committee : The aims of forming Hostel Student Committees are: ? To uphold democratic and egalitarian values and strive towards intellectual excellence. To Involve Students in University affairs. To promote Esprit-de-Corps. To help students discover their hidden skills. To train students in organizing and management of events.To inculcate leadership qualities. Help the management in helping the students. To ensure that the facilities given by the management reach the students. To inculcate the sense of self discipline. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Activities Conduct team: This team will consist of at least one representative for each of the following areas of activities ? ? ? ? ? Academic/ co-curricular Cultural Activities Sports Activities Literary Activities RMS: Iin case you have complaints regarding maintenance of furniture, fixture, cleaning, carpentry, plumbing, electricity, any type of complaint regarding hostel problem etc. the same can be entered online from your laptop and put up to RMS.In case you face any problem during your stay in hostel you can contact Office of the Division of Residential Services, Block – 27 Room No. -202, at 01824- 500888 (0800 hrs – 2000 hrs). ? ? ? ? ? Local Engagement and Entrepreneurship Designing, Decoration and Maintenance Team Marketing, Sponsorship and Publicity Team Discipline, Safety, Security and Medical Team Content Development and Database Management Team Hospitality and Mess management Team ? List of Warden Staff of Boys Hostels H OSTELS BH-1 A B C BH – 2 A B BH-3 A B C BH – 4 A C, D & E BH – 5 A B C BH-6A B Staff Resident OFFICE LOCATION 43 43 43 43 43 46 46 46 47 47 51 51 51 52 52 D1D2D3 DESIGNATION Dy Warden (Offg W) Warden Asst. Warden Warden Warden Warden Warden Dy. Warden Warden Warden Dy.Warden (Offg W) Dy Warden (Offg W) Dy Warden (Offg W) Warden Warden Warden E-Mail bh1. [email  protected] co. in bh1. [email  protected] co. in bh1. [email  protected] co. in bh2. [email  protected] co. in bh2. [email  protected] co. in bh3. [email  protected] co. in bh3. [email  protected] co. in bh3. [email  protected] co. in bh4. [email  protected] co. in bh4. [email  protected] co. in bh5. [email  protected] co. in bh5. [email  protected] co. in bh5. [email  protected] co. in bh6. [email  protected] co. in bh6. [email  protected] co. in staff. [email  protected] co. in CONTACT PERSON Amit Kumar Gaurav Manjinder Pal Suresh Kumar UP Sharma B. S. Rana Chamkaur Singh Chamkaur Singh Gurpreet Singh Ashok Kr Sharma Tarwinder Singh Davinder Prashar Davinder Prashar Shiv Kumar Gurwinder Singh Rounak Singh Munjinder Pal Singh CONTACT NO. 878426860 9780005942 7508182896 9876015107 9780036433 9780036434 9780036434 8054540426 9915020440 9915710553 9915020442 9915020442 970036529 9501110436 9915020436 9780005942 List of Warden Staff of Girls Hostels New Hostel GH-1 GH-2 GH-3 GH-4 GH-5, A GH-6A GH-6B OFFICE LOCATION 9 10 11 12 21 21 21 DESIGNATION Sr. Warden Sr. Warden Warden Warden Warden Warden Warden gh6. [email  protected] co. in gh6. [email  protected] co. in E-Mail [email  protected] co. in [email  protected] co. in [email  protected] co. in gh5. [email  protected] co. in CONTACT PERSON J. KNarang J. KNarang Gauri Thakur Usha Batra Reenu Sharma Reenu Sharma Reenu Sharma CONTACT NO. 9876644335 9876644335 9915020444 9915020443 9876740090 9876740090 9876740090Safety & Security Safety and Security Our students are very important and esteemed members of the University. Hence, we are committed to ensure their safety and security during their stay in the campus. To provide students with a safe and secure environment within the Campus, the Division of Security and Safety ensures that:? No student is permitted to use Alcohol, Drugs and Smoke within the University. ? Ragging free environment in the campus. ? Extensive Security Patrolling is carried across the campus by day and night. ? The entire campus is covered by CCTV Electronic surveillance. ? Special and Separate security is provided for Boys and Girls Hostels. A competent Fire staff and Fire Safety measurements are enforced. Security Advice to the Students There are certain measures/ precautions which every student needs to take to ensure that his/ her belongings are safe and there is no loss of property and information. The University cautions students to:? information like ATM pin numbers, Bank Account numbers, laptops passwords, cell phone data, RMS account etc. to anyone. ? While using social networking sites, do not disclose any significant information to others. Do not misuse information on the internet. Report any unscrupulous phone calls/ messages from unknown numbers to the Security Office immediately.Wear your UID cards when inside the campus. Lock your hostel rooms and keep all the valuable material like laptop, mobiles and wallets in their personal cupboards duly locked. Do not keep any cash in the rooms and instead avail the Banking/ ATM facility. Do not keep any gold ornaments and other valuables in the hostel rooms. Do not to lend valuable items like Laptops, mobiles etc. to any friend or strangers. Do not disclose your important personal ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Hostel Security Issues The students are advised to first approach their Hostel Warden Staff for any assistance. If the problem still persists, then he/ she should contact the nearest Security Office.The Campus Security Issues The students are advised to first approach their Academic Block AO for assistance. If the problem still persists, then he/she should contact the Main Security Office. All complaints will have to be given in writing to the Security Office. Students Entry and Exit from the University For better management of discipline and traffic within the University, Students Entry/Exit will be controlled from Main Gates 1 A, 1 B and 1 D only. Main Security Numbers: Security Office Gate 1 A Gate 1 B Gate 1 D Reception Gate 1 A Fire Safety Office 01824-500857 01824-501211 01824-510100 01824-501212 01824-510109 01824-510312 IMPORTANT SECURITY OFFICIALS Sr.SO Security Sector -1 DSO ASO SO Security Sector – 2 ASO ASO ASO 98784-26874 97800-36409 97800-36406 97800-36458 75081-83817 97800-36430 97800-05947 CSO CSO 97800-05945 Security Sector – 3 & 4 Sr. SO DSO ASO ASO 98766-44331 97800-36402 97800-36426 97800-36423 Health Services Campus Hospital Round-the-clock access to comprehensive primary health care services is available within the campus. T he University Hospital is: ? Run and managed under the guidance of qualified and experienced doctors. ? Supported by multidisciplinary staff comprising of resident medical officers (RMOs), specialists, physician assistants, medical lab technologists, nurses, dietician, psychologists, physical therapists, health educators, and administrative and technical personnel. ? Backed by a modern diagnostic centre ?Fully-equipped with dedicated ambulances to facilitate swift medical service in case of any emergency. Services Provided ? 24 hour Chemist Shop (24x7x365) ? Medical Consultation and Day Care Admission ? Medical Lab Investigations (Blood, Urine, etc. ) ? Oxygen & Nebulization ? Free ambulance service for shifting emergencies within or outside the campus ? Clinical laboratory for various investigations Facilities available ? General Medicine ? General Surgery ? Eye Consultation and Eye Testing ? Dental Consultation and Procedures ? Gynae Consultation ? ENT Consultation ? Ayurvedic Con sultation ? Psychological Consultation Physiotherapy Clinic ?The Physiotherapy clinic at LPU campus offers effective rehabilitative treatment to the patients, from within and outside the University, by specialized physiotherapists in 12-bedded OPD. This clinic is fully equipped with latest high quality electro diagnostic and electrotherapeutic modalities made for the treatment for common problems like: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Arthritis Back Pain Knee Pain Slipped Disk Cervical and Lumbar Spondylitis Sports Injuries and many more Counselling and Psychological Support System (CAPSS) Health Services In case of any emergency during college hours a student can approach Administrative officer of his/ her school for medical assistance.In case a student is in hostel and requires medical assistance the warden can be approached. For availing ambulance facility a student can call 01824-501227 or 01824-501223. Alternatively, Resident Medical Officers (RMO) can also be contacted at: RMO I RMO II RMO III R MO IV RMO V 9878426880 9780036450 9780036429 9876015109 9872027634 The University offers CONFIDENTIAL and FREE professional counselling and psychological support to our students. Counselling/ Psychological support is kind a professional relationship between a trained/ well qualified Psychologist and a client, in which special assistance is provided to the client to deal with their behavioural concerns/ issues/ conflicts/ problems.CAPSS is focusing on timely help to the students to ease their psychological distress. By utilizing our services, students can learn to manage their personal problems and situational crises effectively, and can learn strategies to cope with academic stress and develop self-awareness, personal responsibility and skills for lifelong learning. Certain signs to watch out for, where you may need CAPSS Services ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Feeling homesick. Not able to manage with your work load and time. Feeling lonely and sad. Experiencing problems in relationships. U nprovoked anger and hostility. Feelings of inferiority. Feeling helpless or hopeless. Despite best efforts unable to adjust. Feeling stressed up most of the time.Deterioration in quality of work. Often feels shy and self-conscious. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Feeling no sense of belonging. Thoughts about harming your own self or others. Feeling lack of concentration and confidence. Excessive fatigue and sleep disturbances. Experiencing constant anxiety, irritability or tearfulness. Lack of communication skills. Don't have any life goals or aims. Lack of self-control etc It is normal if you ever face any of the above mentioned signs. We all go through such phases in our lives when we feel that we are not equipped enough to help ourselves on our own. In such cases â€Å"IT IS WORTH TO SEEK HELP . † SERVICES OFFERED ? ? ?Individual counselling: It is one where one to one interaction is held between you and a psychologist; you get an opportunity to express out your concerns freely and to dis cover ways to implement positive solutions. Group counselling: It is one where a common concern of more than one student is taken care of for their better performances. Psychological Testing: It helps you to assess your aptitude, interest, I. Q. levels and other behavioural traits which can be put to optimum use of decision making for better future concerns. ? ? ? Consultation with CAPSS to get advice about how to handle minor conflicts with others related to hostels or classes and for getting someone to CAPSS.Psychiatric/Clinical helps at times when medications are helpful in treatment of psychological distress. Services of a Psychiatrist are provided to evaluate the need for medication. Workshops As per the demand of students CAPSS also provide workshops and training on timely psycho-educational topics. CAPSS services are opened from 9 AM to 8 PM in Campus Hospital Campus Hospital Location, Block 8. Apart from hospitals within the campus, the other hospitals in Jalandhar are Guru Nanak Mission Hospital, Patel hospital (backside hotel Skylark), Satyam hospital, kidney hospital, Tagore hospital, NMR scanning care, Mann scanning care, BS Diagnostic lab (near APJ School), Vikram Sood for skin.In Phagwara some good hospitals are Gandhi hospital, Civil hospital. We strongly encourage our residential students to refer the campus hospital first instead of going to hospitals outside. The details of the RMO's, timings of the specialists and their contact numbers are given on the UMS under the tab â€Å"Campus Hospital†. STUDENT Uni-Center Student Uni-Center (a Shopping Mall) is of 20 sq feet in area with 7 stories/floors, where one can shop all his/her daily needs under one roof itself. Student Uni-Center is a shopping mall within the university campus that is blending in a modern, cutting edge shopping experience with the irresistible charm for the brands and services it offers.The Student Uni-Center basically provides various facilities under one roof. It has Lovely Wannabuy, an undertaking of a Lovely Corporations and various other brands hood under various heads. Level wise briefing of the Student Uni-Center Lovely Wannabuy have following sections under it which will make you shop anything or everything under one roof. Following are the sections: Other Facilities: Recharge Facility and ticket bookings: It includes mobile recharges and air/bus/railway reservations. Flexi- Payment Facility: You can pay either by Cash or Swapping Credit/Debit Cards of any Bank. Banking Facility: State Bank of Patiala and Bank of India are operational in the Mall itself.ATM Facilities: There are a number of ATM outlets of different Banks, SBP Bank Of India, Orient , Bank of Commerce. Visum This particular section is related to ocular where you can find frames, shades, lenses and for each category huge variety is available. This section deals in Mobiles, their sale/ purchase only. This section of Unicentre is dealing in providing fast moving consumer goods that will cater your daily needs like food items, non-food items, and beverages. Sports items under Mascot section and Stationary items like pen, markers, notebook, diaries, variety of colors etc. under offprint This covers Women Cosmetics. WigiTech NextDoor Level 1 Level 2Lovely Wannabuy Shops related to Mobiles (sale/ purchase repair), Accessories, Banks (Bank of India, State Bank of Patiala) and Handloom Shops related to Apparels (Men/ Women) Fitness Center In future we are planning to open a food court MassCott and Offprint Cultus Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 & 6 RoostCentre This deals in the furnishing items like bed sheets, pillow covers etc. Household Items It includes crockery, dinner sets, different types of mugs and utensils. Support Services Eating & Shopping Banks Post Office A full-fledged post office has been opened at the University campus by the postal department of Govt. of India to cater to all relevant needs of students and staff like Mail , Parcel , Speed post , Mone y transfer , Banking Services etc. LPU houses a Campus Cafe and a number of other eating joints offering delicious food and superior services.Other facilities available in the Campus are Parlour/ Salons (separate for boys and girls), Boutique, Sports goods shops, Shoes shops, Computer cafe, Book stores, Stationery cum tuck shops, Photoshop and printer service, Laptop, mobile and other accessories shops etc. The University offers extensive banking services within the campus premises. There are fully functional branches of following banks in the University Campus: Name of Bank State Bank of Patiala Punjab National Bank Oriental Bank of Commerce Bank of India Location Block 15 Block 4 Block 2 Block 15 Timings 10 AM 4 PM 10 AM 4 PM 9:45 AM4:45 PM Ph. No. 97795-86338 01824-241315 01824-502360 10:00AM01824-240840 4:00 PMA Student requires the following to open a bank account: ? Account Application stamped by HoD/A. O/Warden. ? Two Passport size current photographs ? Campus Identity Card ? Any one Identity Proof like License, Ration Card, Voter Card etc. Eating & Shopping Joints in Campus Canteens Campus Cafe-Block-2 GH-1 Hostel Shopping Complex GH-3 Hostel Shopping Complex Block-26 Terrace Block -27/28 Terrace Block -28/29 Terrace Food Court cum staff dining Hall(Block-32 Level-1) GH-5 Hostel Shopping Complex BH-1 D3 Level-2 Food Court Ice-Cream Block 1 Campus Cafe-Block-2 Block 2 Parking Architecture Block Polytechnic Block Central Point LPU Near Block 28 Food Court Level-1 Block-32 LPUBetween Block-32/33 Near GH-5 Near LSB Near LIE BH-1 D3 Food Court BH-2 Near BH-2 Book Shop Near Campus Cafe (Block-2) Photocopier LIM LIT Basement Architecture Building at level-4 New Architecture Building Polytechnic Block-6, Room No. 206 GH-1 Hostel Shopping Complex Media-Block-14 Block-16 at level-1 Block-26 at level-2 Block-27 at level-2 Block-28 & 29 at level-1 Block-30 (CAD level-1 & 3) Food Kiosks Block 1 Block 2 Parking Near Campus Hospital Central Point Between Block-26/27 Block-28/29 Near Block-33 Block 14 LIE BH-2 Stationary-Cum-Tuck GH-1, Hostel Shopping Complex LSB block-20 LPU Block-26 LPU Block 28 LPU Block 33 LPU Block-34 GH-5 Hostel Shopping ComplexBlock-33 at level-1 Block-34 at level-1 GH-5 Hostel Shopping Complex LSB3 at level-2 LIE at level-1 BH-1 (C) near Warden Office BH-2 (A) near Mess BH-4 (C) near Entrance BH-5 near Wardens Office Fruits/Juice Shop Block 2 Parking Central Point Block-26/27 BH-2 Eating & Shopping Joints in Campus Computer Cafe GH-1 Hostel Shopping Complex LPU-28 GH-5/6 Mobile, Service and Accessories LIT Parking Central Point BH-2 Super Store Near Campus Cafe (Block-2) Laundry Collection and Delivery Counters BH-1 D3 Laundry BH-2 (A) GH-1 Hostel Shopping Complex GH-3 Hostel Shopping Complex GH-5 Hostel Shopping Complex Parlour/ Saloon GH-1 Hostel Shopping Complex GH-5 Hostel Shopping Complex Boys saloon (BH-1 A Block) BH-2 (A) near Mess Boutique Boutique (GH-1 Hostel Shopping Complex) Garments/Uniform/ShoesReady made G arments (Beside Auditorium) Above Super Store Tracer's Show Room (Near Architecture Building) Bank /ATM Near Campus Cafe LIT LIT level-2 GH-1 Hostel Shopping Complex LPU Shopping Mall LPU shopping Mall (Block-15) (Shop No. 208-209) Block-31/32 LPU Blocks, BH, LSB, GH & LIT parking GH-5 Hostel Shopping Complex BH-1 BH-2 News Papers Between Block-26/27 Near LSB Courier/Speed Post Services Near Campus Cafe Block-27 at level-1 How to Reach us? Once you decide to get here, you'll find that Jalandhar is extremely accessible from just about any destination. It is easily accessible by road as well as rail; well connected with Delhi and Amritsar, both cities being equipped with International airports.Main trains from Delhi to Jalandhar are Shatabdi, Jammu Tawi Express, and Rajdhani etc. 0 km from Chaheru Railway Station 3 km from Municipal limits of Jalandhar City 5 km from Phagwara 7 km from Phagwara Railway Station 7 km from Jalandhar Cantt Railway Station 15 km from Jalandhar City Railway Station 41 km from Hoshiarpur 45 km from Ludhiana City 80 km from Amritsar City 112 km from Pathankot 130 km from Chandigarh 219 km from Jammu 350 km from Delhi KAPURTHALA NAKODAR AMRITSAR JALANDHAR BAIN BRIDGE VILL MEHARU LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY G. T. ROAD JAMMU PATHANKOT HOSIARPUR CHAHERU RAILWAY STATION CHAHERU RAILWAY BRIDGE NATIONAL AIRPORTSSahnewal Airport, Ludhiana Chandigarh Airport, Chandigarh VILL HARDASPUR PHAGWARA NURMAHAL BANGA NAWANSHAHR CHANDIGARH INTERNATIONAL AIRPORTS Raja Sansi International Airport, Amritsar Indra Gandhi International Airport, Delhi GORAYA TEMPERATURE The temperature in the District has the flavours of both summers and winters. Being a resident of Jalandhar ,a student can enjoy the variation in weathers Month March – July August- October November- February Max Temperature 44 degree Celsius Moderate 13 degree Celsius Necessities Umbrellas, Cotton Clothes Umbrellas, raincoats, cotton clothes etc. Woollens, Warmers, Socks and Shoes PHI LLAUR LUDHIANA G. T. ROAD AMBALA DELHI (Not to Scale)Jalandhar LPU About Jalandhar Jalandhar is a city in Jalandhar District in the state of Punjab, India. It is located 144 km northwest of the state capital, Chandigarh. It was known as Prasthala at the time of the Mahabharta and as Jullundur in British times. Jalandhar is another name of Lord Shiva. Jalandhar city is famous for international sports market, surgical goods and leather tool pouches. About Phagwara Phagwara is a city and a municipal council in Kapurthala district in North India, in the central part of the Punjab. The city is internationally recognized because a large amount of NRI (Non-resident Indian) population belongs to this city.Phagwara is the main industrial centre in the Kapurthala District because of its good location on the national highway. This city has many different types of manufacturing industries, the main ones being textiles, auto components, machine tools and agricultural implements as well as agricu lture services. About Amritsar Amritsar historically also known as R md spur and colloquially as Ambarsar) is a city in the north-western part of India. It is the spiritual center for the Sikh religion and the administrative headquarters of the Amritsar district in the state of Punjab. It is home to the Harmandir Sahib (referred to as the â€Å"Golden Temple† in the western media), the spiritual and cultural center for the Sikh religion.This important Sikh shrine attracts more visitors than the TajMahal with more than 1, 00,000 visitors on week days alone and is the most popular destination for Non-resident Indians (NRI) in the whole of India. The city also houses the Sikh temporal and political authority, Akal Takht, as well as the Sikh Parliament. The main commercial activities include tourism, carpets and fabrics, farm products, handicrafts, service trades, and light engineering. The city is known for its rich cuisine and culture and for the tragic incident of Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919 under British Rule. Amritsar is home to Central Khalsa Orphanage, which was once a home to Shaheed Udham Singh, a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement.Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, has more than 100 domestic and international flights during the week with daily connections to Delhi, Chandigarh, and Jammu in India and international flights to London Heathrow, Doha, Ashgabat, Tashkent, and Toronto. The city is also close to Lahore Airport on the Pakistani side of the border, but has no direct flights to Lahore. About Ludhiana Ludhiana (also Ludhyana) is a city and a municipal corporation in Ludhiana district in the Indian state of Punjab. It is the largest city in the state, with an estimated population of 1,613,878 in 2011. The population increases substantially during the crop harvesting season due to migration of laborers from states like Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa and Delhi. It has an area of about 310 km?. The city sta nds on the Sutlej River's old bank, 13 km south of its present course.It is a major industrial center of northern India. Ludhiana is a well-known NRI district of Punjab with a large population living abroad in Canada, and the U. S. Ludhiana is famous for Industrial goods, Machine parts, Auto Parts, house hold appliances, hosiery and garments. Ludhiana is Asia's largest hub for Bicycle manufacturing and produces more than 50% of India's bicycle consumption of more than 10 million per annum. Ludhiana also produces 60% of India's Tractor parts and a large portion of Auto and two-wheeler parts. Many parts used in German cars like BMW and Mercedes are exclusively produced in Ludhiana to satisfy the whole world requirement.It is one of the largest manufacturers of Sewing Machines. Hand tools and precision industrial equipment is another specialty. In the Hosiery industry Ludhiana is famous all over India for its Woolen sweaters and cotton t-shirts. In fact most of the top Indian woolen br ands like Monte Carlo are based in Ludhiana Academic Calendar for session 2012-2013 (For all Full Time Programmes except B Pharmacy and Programmes offered in LFAD ,Education and Physical Education ) AUTUMN TERM (Term I) Two week pre-term for freshmen of MBA(Honours) Induction of Freshmen and start of classes Evaluation of Summer Training for continuing Engineering students (wherever such training is applicable ) e. g.Batch 2009 – B Tech, B Tech-M Tech and B Tech-MBA ) Evaluation of Summer Training for continuing students of the Discipline of Management (wherever such training is applicable; including Commerce and Economics; and also students of programmes integrated with MBA e. g. B Tech. -MBA, B Pharm. -MBA etc. ) Commencement of classes for all continuing students Registration for backlog courses Commencement of Classes of freshmen of M. Phil. and Ph. D. programmes Last date for applying for reappear examination for immediate previous even term courses* Announcement of reap pear exam schedule for immediate previous even term courses Mid Term Examination (MTE) Resumption of Classes after MTE Bhartiya Vigyan Sammelan and Expo Inter School Cultural Festival Term Break for students Completion of Advance Registration for Elective courses (dept. electives, spl.Electives, OE & SSE) for Spring Term (Term II) of session 2012-13 Last day of classes End Term Examination ( ETE ) Winter Vacation for students Scrutiny of answer books (Term I 2012-13) by students Commencement of Classes of Term II of Session 2012-13 2012-13 W-Tu , 25 July-Aug 07,2012 M-M ,30th July-13th Aug,2012 M-W, Aug 06-08, 2012 M-W, Aug 06-08, 2012 Th, Aug 09, 2012 F-Sa, Aug 10-18, 2012 M, Aug 13, 2012 Sa, Aug 18, 2012 Tu, Aug 28, 2012 M-Tu, Oct 01-09, 2012 W, Oct 10 ,2012 Th-Su,Oct 11-14,2012 Sa-Su, Oct 20-21, 2012 M-W, Nov 12-14, 2012 Sa , Nov 10, 2012 Tu, Nov 27, 2012 Th-Sa, Nov 29 – Dec 22, 2012 M-Th, Dec 24 – Jan 03, 2013 F-Sa, Jan 04-5, 2013 M, Jan 07, 2013 Immediate previous even term courses would mean: For a 2006 batch (who took admission in 2006) student it would mean courses of term 12 Fo

Marketing management for the service industry Lab Report - 1

Marketing management for the service industry - Lab Report Example As a result of its success especially in providing quality services in an environmental friendly manner, in addition its marketing strategy, a case study on the company is going to be analyzed, researched. An analysis will be offered in relations to the company’s services and marketing strategy. Banyan Tree Resorts (BTR) currently offers a wide array of facilities and services that can constitute to a luxury resort experience. This is much so when related to the prices they are offering and the type of market or clients that are targeted and access services. A luxurious resort experience contains a number of things ranging from the type of services, the quality of services, the price offered, type and quality of facilities available among others. In relation to this, the following discussions identifies the services and facilities at BTR and provides the justifications for the reasons why the two (services and facilities) constitute to a luxurious resort experience. The BTR resorts around Asia offer a variety of facilities that enhance the experience of clients to a whole new level. First and Foremost, the resort’s units are mostly constructed on natural environments that involve making minor adjustments such as including a few added artificial features or removing a few natural features. This is, when the units are constructed, it involves removing a few of natural aspects that might not provide a comfortable experience and at the same time, add a few artificial aspects such as electricity lighting among others. This in addition with the use of local furnishings created from local materials constitutes to a natural, peaceful, relaxing and enjoyable experience. The location and construction of the resort units is usually one of the key contributing factors of a luxurious resort experience that most hotels in crowded and noisy cities are unable to provide. This feature is in line with the company’s vision and mission of providing c lients with an

Policy Influences and Policy Stakeholder Reflection Essay

Policy Influences and Policy Stakeholder Reflection - Essay Example In the discussion henceforth, a solution would be provided with supportive arguments to the government acting as a representative of the stakeholder group in order to expand the capacity, especially of the Port of Melbourne. Policy Influences Essay Introduction In the discussion henceforth, a solution would be provided with supportive arguments to the government acting as a representative of the stakeholder group in order to expand the capacity, especially of the Port of Melbourne. Various aspects which include the role of the stakeholder group along with the evaluation of actual or likely partners or collaborators, who would contribute towards the expansion of the capacity, will also be portrayed in the discussion. ‘Melbourne Ports-Our Future’: Mission or Purpose The mission of the organisation named 'Melbourne Ports - Our Future’, is to present an appropriate decision in relation to expanding the capacity of the Ports of Melbourne. The expansion of the portsâ₠¬â„¢ capacity is quite necessary for the purpose of meeting with an ever rising trade demand and protecting the economic future of freight gateway (The Port of Melbourne Corporation, 2011). Hence, it can be stated that the main purpose of the organisation is to arrive a standpoint whether the dredging of the Port of Philip Bay or the expansion of the Port of Hastings would be the best suitable option to plan for increased shipping capacity of the Port of Melbourne. ... m a social point of view, the various benefits of dredging include the prevention of further degradation; developing the liveability of the river communities by improving parks along with greenways for the inhabitants and most importantly, helps to expand the shipping industry (EnviCom Working Group 100, n.d.). Alternatively, the most apparent impact of the facet of dredging upon the environment lay in the fact that it adversely affects the sea grass habitat, cultural heritage and most importantly tends to impose barriers to the augmentation of tourism sector causing disturbances to facilitate the various types of recreational activities including diving, boating and fishing (The Port of Melbourne Corporation, 2009). However, dredging could make greater economic benefit as the process tends to be less-time consuming along with requiring lesser amount of investment. Apart from the initiative of dredging in the Port Philip Bay with the purpose of expanding the capacity of the Port of M elbourne, another initiative is also taken into concern which includes the expansion of the Port of Hastings. However, the Port of Hastings is viewed as a chief container port which performs its operational functions in corresponding with the Port of Melbourne so as to increase the trade demand considerably. Moreover, in order to make suitable planning for future economic growth along with the expansion of the Port of Melbourne, the Victorian government largely supported the fact that the Port of Hastings can be regarded as the favoured location for a subsequent container port. The Actual or Likely Partners or Collaborators In order to extend the capacity of the Port of Melbourne by enlarging the Port of Hastings, there pertains the necessity to work with actual or probable partners or

Difference in Work for Information Technology Management with Sarbanes Essay

Difference in Work for Information Technology Management with Sarbanes Oxley Act - Essay Example The major focus is on the role of the Information Technology managers and how they are responsible to reengineer and manage the business processes to implement the Sarbanes Oxley act, with the key issues that really need to be addressed by the managers to be successful in implementing the act. The Sarbanes Oxley (SOX) Information technology controls play a sound role in business and accounting. These controls are activities especially designed to ensure that organizations business objectives are met. These controls are majorly related to data integrity and availability with the IT functions management. Information Controls get importance in United States after the release of Sarbanes-Oxley act in July 2002. The act was passed in response to the business and accounting scandals of USA corporate firms. This act provided new standards to the corporate firms which explicitly define the laws which are mandatory to be followed when working with financial data, interactions in corporate cul ture and audit controls that assure the accuracy of financial statements. Compliance with the laws should not be discouraged; it should be handled parallel to other legislative laws with appropriate analysis. Sarbanes Oxley Act The act affects American corporate firms in terms of what the management should do to ensure the auditor’s are independent of their clients. ... ct After the implementation of Sarbanes Oxley a big change come which affected the corporate companies and its management financially and legally (Tricia Bisoux, July/August 2005). Under the Section 404 the senior management will be responsible for every pros or cons in the financial statements and audit reports (Sans Institute,2005). These acts were defined when American company Enron personnel’s refuses to accept the discrepancies in their company’s financial reports. As a result this legislation meant a lot to the companies of USA. Responsibility of Information Technology Managers Information Technology has become an integral part of every organization which ranges from small private organizations to big multi-national or corporate firms. They will surely need an Information Technology department with the efficient management who will be managing the business process alignment with the business objectives. To attain this goal Organizations Company hires senior manage ment in the IT, who will act as a sole responsible for the business objective. As Sarbanes Oxley focus majorly on the laws that has become the mandatory part for every public trade company, these IT Managers will be serving as the chief role in accomplishing the act. They will need to ensure the compliance of the every function with the established principles by the senior management. What the IT Managers are required to reengineer the business processes in parallel to the laws to implement the act effectively and in different way. Every process should ensure compliance of standards. In this regards the most significant role is being played by the Manager himself. To fully implement the Sarbanes Oxley law they need go for the change of senior management and board of director’s way of working and

Reflective Questions That Require to Think Critically Essay

Reflective Questions That Require to Think Critically - Essay Example The essay "Reflective Questions That Require to Think Critically" offers a comparison and contrast of provided articles with regard to their purpose, organization, data compilation, analysis, and conclusions. The paper also differentiates correlation research from other research types and offers a description of a study plan for studying. The following is an overview of a World Bank research titled ‘World Bank policy research on vocational education and training† the purpose of this article is to establish whether it is important for the World Bank to fund educational projects. The study focuses on vocational education and training with an aim to identify benefits of such projects to young people. Concurrently, the provided article equally focuses on deductive processes within the education process. The organization of the study is as follows; first, the article begins by citing the origins of different educational projects, which are funded by the World Bank. There is a highlight of the assumptions considered before undertaking of the research. The article offers an explication of different challenges, which arose during the conduction of the study. The provided article deduces the background, methodologies; furthermore, it focuses on literature prior to presenting the postulations. There is a further exp lication of how the scope of the study was limited and how the entire project was structured. There is a provision of the research literature and ground study results that are significant to the study.

SPE 565 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SPE 565 - Essay Example These are social-cognitive theory by Bandura, 1991, Theory of Planned Behaviour by Azjen, 1991 and Theory of Interpersonal Behaviour by Triandis, 1981. (Bandura, 1997) defined social-cognitive as a theory that "explains how people acquire and maintain certain behavioural patterns, while also providing the basis for intervention strategies" (n.p.). The factors to be considered to evaluate behavioural change are the people, environment, and behaviour. This social cognition model focuses on self-efficacy expectancies or beliefs about a person's ability to perform certain behaviour. A framework for designing, implementing and evaluating programs are being offered in social-cognitive theory. To better analyze this social cognition model, analysis of the pros and cons when this model is used should be presented. SCT is an important and effective means for educators in assisting the students to gain new supporting skills by developing feelings of self-efficacy from their own mastery experiences. SLT can help educators determine why certain learning activities work, and why other activities aren't very effective as the students may receive standard persuasive techniques to try to instil feelings of self-efficacy. ... It is believed that all of the people are able of doing critical thinking, in spite of their differences. Additionally, social cognitive theory encourages the use of non-traditional methods of learning instructions and evaluations, which involves a major time commitment on the part of the expert using the model. Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) evaluated: The theory of planned behaviour is a theory about the relation between behaviour and attitudes. It was projected by Icek Ajzen as an annex of the theory of reasoned action (TRA). It is one of the most prognostic persuasion theories. As (Wikipedia, 2007), "it has been applied to studies of the relations among beliefs, attitudes, behavioural intentions and behaviours in various fields such as advertising, public relations, campaigns, healthcare, etc." (n.p.). TPB can cover people's intentional behaviour which Theory of Reasoned Action cannot explain. TPB would help better forecast health-related behavioural intention as it improves the predictability of intentions. It can give explanation to individual's social behaviours by viewing social norms as important factors. However, TPB fails to notice emotional factors and may only provide limited assessment on these areas. Theory of Interpersonal Behaviour (TIB) - Triandis Theory This model is based on TRA and TPB although based on (Davis et al., 1992) "efforts towards developing models that incorporate a non-utilitarian aspect of technology acceptance have been made" (pp 1111-1132). Hence, it does not distinguish the emotional from the cognitive domain and promotes assumption that an individual is positioned on the dimension of both emotional and cognitive bipolar in terms of evaluation. Triandis theory of interpersonal

Critical analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critical analysis - Essay Example This crisis will peak around 2050. paragraph 2. The purpose of this article was to inform and influence. The information was given by statistics and facts. However, the statistics were projected. The problem with projected facts is the unknown. A nuclear war might occur next year and everyone could die. The article wanted to influence the reader with colorful wording and examples. The statistics were current about today’s older and younger populations. Thus the article is informational and influential. paragraph 3. The attitude or emotion type of this writer was concerned. This article would fit in the Economist.com (where it came from), a prolife leaflet, or even a book on why the world needs to have more children. It was factual, but emotional as well. It gave the feeling that the older generation is a burden. In essence, the older generation is a problem that needs to be solved. The danger is when the younger generation solves that problem, when they grow old their younger generation will solve the problem. paragraph 4. This article uses statistics to prove their points, but also uses opinions as well. For example, this article thinks in the future fewer workers will mean more job openings. The economy will falter due to fewer workers. That is an opinion. With the advancements in technology, fewer workers might be needed. The total affects of the ageing generation on political, social, and economical areas are speculation and opinion, since the author cannot predict the future accurately. The evidence this article uses is statistics on older generations. Birth rates in different countries, developing and richer ones, were given. Life span data was given. Opinions about this data were given. The conclusion was the abundant ageing population was going to burden the younger generations. The full affect will be felt in 2050. This as mentioned before is opinion due to the unreliability of

Memoir Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Memoir - Essay Example Usually, I used to celebrate my birthday at home and only call my friend to wish him a happy birthday. One day, as we approached our birthdays, my friends suggested that we went hiking and celebrate surrounded by nature. That was a completely new experience for me, and I agreed. The only thing left to handle was to ask my parents whether I could do that. They allowed me to go hiking and celebrate my birthday with friends but they were upset because our tradition would be broken. I said I was old enough to decide how I wanted to celebrate. Now that I am recollecting that moment I deeply regret I said so. On the day we went hiking, the weather was perfect, and I was cheerful and optimistic. I could not wait to halt, put up tents and start celebrating my friend’s and my birthdays surrounded by nature around the campfire. I really enjoyed spending my special day with my friends; they gave us presents and said a lot of great words to us. They even managed to bring a small cake and light candles. Everything seemed to be perfect. I felt some discomfort though. At first, I thought it was caused only by the unfamiliar environment for I that was the first hike in my life. With some time passing, however, I understood what was wrong. I realized that it was not only the environment but people that made me feel that way. That discomfort was caused by the absence of my family and the atmosphere of a holiday that our house always has at such days. I have never really thought that our family ties are so strong. Also, I have never thought of myself as of a stay-at-home person. In fact, I have always thought I am not tied to my home and believed that I am able to leave it any time I want to do so. In reality, it appears that my family and the home we live in are the most important things in my life. All these memories and feelings were inspired by photos which I tend to look through from time to time. When I opened the page with the photos

Literary Analysis Paper Essay Example for Free

Literary Analysis Paper Essay Retrieved Reformation is a short story about a man named Jimmy Valentine. In the beginning of the story, he is being released from prison for his crimes of robbing banks and cracking into safes. After being released, he realizes that he wants to live a life of no crime. He becomes a dynamic character because he begins to dramatically change after meeting the love of his life, Annabel Adams. He wanted to begin a new life. In â€Å"A Retrieved Reformation†, a selfish and unethical criminal named Jimmy Valentine is known from breaking into safes and robbing banks. In the first couple of pages of the story, we come to find that Jimmy was doing prison time because of the crimes that he would commit. On page 2 it states, â€Å"He had served ten months of a four- year sentence.† (pg 2) The reason that he only had to spend ten months was because the friends that he had were friends of the government so they told the judge to shorten the amount of prison time that Jimmy had to do. In this part of the story he is being released by a guard and he gives him some advice to stay out of trouble. â€Å"You’ll go out in the morning. Brace up, and make a man of yourself. You’re not a bad fellow at heart. Stop cracking safes, and live straight.† (pg 3) This advice would soon help Jimmy realize that he has to get his new life together and learn how to keep himself out of things that would get him in trouble with the law. See more: how to write an analysis paper As soon as Jimmy Valentine was released from prison, the reader is shown many examples on how Jimmy Valentine is a dynamic character and how much he has changed throughout his life. The first example is as soon as Jimmy Valentine got released from jail, he started robbing banks again. One day, he was walking around Elmore, the new town that he lived in, and stopped in amazement of a woman whom he had never met before. Her name was Annabel Adams. Her father had owned the bank. He went to a nearby hotel and registered his name as Ralph D. Spencer and got a room. Jimmy came to Elmore in search of a location to go into business. He was talking to the clerk at the desk about shoe-store openings in the town. He opened a shoe store to keep his mind busy instead of robbing banks. On page 7 the author states, â€Å"He opened a shoe-store and secured a good run of trade.† Also, Jimmy Valentine legally got his name changed to Mr. Ralph Spencer because he wanted to start a brand new life and wanted to leave his bad memories and crimes behind him. Finally, in this time in this time in the story, Jimmy Valentine has completed changed his life around by becoming engaged and opening a business. Now all he has to do is sell his tools away to his friend because he doesn’t need them anymore. On page 8, the author states â€Å"I wouldn’t touch a dollar of another mans money now for a million.† This shows that he is serious about not going back to his old way of life and wants to stay out of troubles way. He wants his friend to meet him at a place named Sully’s so that he can give him the kit of tools. Also, on page it, it says â€Å"I wouldn’t do another crooked thing for the whole world.† Jimmy Valentine is trying very hard to keep his new life successful and crime-free. One day, Annabel and Jimmy go to the bank that Annabel’s father, Mr. Adams owned. Suddenly, they heard a scream of a woman. They ran to where they heard it from. A nine-year old girl named May had shut Agatha in the vault. Mr. Adams tried to open the door. He said that it could not be opened because May had turned the knob on the door. Jimmy told everybody to be quiet. He yelled into the vault to try to see if Agatha could respond to him. Her mother thought that she would die in the vault of fright. Jimmy had done something that had surprised everyone. He opened his suitcase full of the tools that he was going to give away to his friend. He used those tools to crack into the vault like he had in his old life. He used a drill to open into the vault. Agatha was safe and collapsed into her mothers arms.

Choosing the Right Cell Phone Essay Example for Free

Choosing the Right Cell Phone Essay Consumer Reports assert â€Å"cell phones are evolving to allow faster texting, Web surfing, GPS navigation, and social networking while keeping up with their day job—voice calling† (Consumer Reports, n.d.). When walking out the door this morning the average person picked up three things; a wallet or purse, their car keys, and their cell phone. The cell phone, though often taken for granted has become a form of life support to many. Before just rushing out to purchase the latest and greatest here is what consumers should know before purchasing their next cell phone. Take the time to prepare and review before going out to purchase a phone. Many often take the word of a salesman they do not even know to decide what is best for them or let a commercial convince them of what device and service they should choose. Picking the wrong cell phone and plan can cost a large amount of money. Everyone has probably made a purchase, and then gotten their next bill to find they were totally surprised. To begin the search for the perfect cell phone one should start with what type of phone he or she is looking for. Would a non-flip (candy bar style phone) or a traditional flip phone (clam shell) better suite their needs? Flip phones had been the choice for most throughout the years but candy bar phones are making a come back with touch screens such as Droids and iPhones. If the phone will be spending a lot of time in ones purse or pocket, one may want to consider a flip phone to avoid unnecessarily scratching the screen and random dialing. If one is looking for a PDA and fully functional QWERTY keypad then a candy bar phone would be the best choice. One should also decide if he or she prefers a touch screen, a standard keyboard, or a QWERTY keyboard when making the decision on they style of phone that is best for them. After deciding the style of phone next one should consider what technology they need in a phone. Do they need text, Internet, e-mail, GPS navigation, walkie-talkie, apps, international service, or just voice calling? There are so many options and possibilities that can make one feel overwhelmed during this process. This can be avoided by doing the proper research ahead of time. The fast pace of today makes email on the go a necessity for most. If needing e-mail one should not pick a phone that is not Internet ready, and may want to consider a full QWERTY keyboard for faster composing of e-mails. Another feature available is walkie-talkie if this is something that was of interest; he or she would want to make sure that is a feature the phone offers. The majority of phones can call out internationally, but if one needs to use the phone abroad he or she would want to check to make sure the phone is world compatible. If voice calling is all one needs it does not make much sense to buy a phone with all the extra bells and whistles. If apps are needed, one might choose an Android or an iPhone because these phones offer the largest selection of apps available. In figure 1.A, based on the latest and greatest technology out today, here is a list of the top three mobile phones. All three of these phones have full access to the Android Market, and are the same in price with a qualified upgrade or new customer pricing. Now that one has decided on the style of phone and what features are needed he or she will make one of the most important decisions in this process. Before deciding on a specific phone one must choose a network. In the past it was easier to choose a network/provider because only one company generally covered a certain area. Providers now have nation-wide networks, and the major companies Sprint, ATT, T-Mobile and Verizon cover almost all areas; making this decision a challenging one. When choosing the right service one should take advantage of the 30-day trial offers that most providers offer to new customers. With taking advantage of the trial one can use the phone in areas he or she would normally be in to make sure service is sufficient. This gives them the ability to make sure it will work in their home, office and see if there are any dead spots in their area. This will allow them to determine if this service provider will be beneficial for their needs before being held to a two and with some providers a three-year commitment. The 30-day trial also pertains to equipment, so if one is not happy with the phone he or she can take it back and try a different model. Say if they thought they could access Facebook, then during the trial realized the phone they have did not support web; it could be exchanged. Perhaps if camera was a big factor on deciding their phone, but when they take pictures they come out fuzzy and not clear; the 30-day trial gives them the freedom to change their mind. Once all these decisions have been made one must then choose his or her calling plan. When choosing a phone plan there are many factors to consider. How many minutes are very important. Chicago Tribune states â€Å"to figure how much talk time you will need, count the minutes you spend on your current phone in a typical month, then add 25 percent to 50 percent as a buffer to avoid hefty overage fees† (Choosing the right cell, 2007). Cell phone providers offer additional services for a set monthly cost. Without the correct information and consideration of what he or she may be using the phone for one could pay a per use fee for additional features he or she failed to have added. If text messaging is something that maybe used, it is far more cost effective to pay $15 per month; rather than $.20 per single text. With data there is also a pay per use charge of $.03 per kilobyte or a monthly data package ranging from $15 to $30. A data package is something that will be needed if one wants to use email, social networking, picture services, apps, and GPS navigation from the phone. Figure 2.A is a chart of some of the main things people are doing on their mobile phones. If the consumer plans to be using any of these features he or she would want to make sure they have the correct plan and features to avoid high bills.

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Technology

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Technology Investigation on the physical layer technologies employed in the GSM System Absyarie Syafiq Bin Shahrin Abstract Basically in this paper, we intend to give a rundown on GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) specifically on the technologies employed at the physical layer in the GSM system. The GSM system is a very interesting topic as it revolutionized the way we communicate and it is still being used till this day. It is actually the 2nd Generation (2G) wireless system as it uses digital instead of analog and it also deploys Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) that is implemented on multiple frequency subbands. Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA). GMSK modulation and demodulation technique will also be discussed together with how it works and what their advantages/disadvantages are. The problems with ISI (Intersymbol Interference) in GSM systems will also be addressed together with how to mitigate ISI using channel equalization. With that, we will also give a simple explanation on how speech coding is accomplished in GSM transceivers. Keywords: Gaussian Pulse, GMSK, ISI, channel equalizer, ISI equalizer, speech coding I. Introduction GSM is a standard developed by the ETSI (Europe Telecommunication Standards Institute) to describe the protocols of the 2nd Generation (2G) communication technology used by mobile networks and cell phones. It was first launched in Finland with a data speed of up to 64kbps. The GSM is given the term 2G because it is something completely new compared to the first generation (1G) with the usage of digital signal signals instead of analog. It was designed from scratch with no backward compatibility with the previous 1G technology. Using 124 channels per cell, it can accommodate up to 8 users by using a combination of TDMA and FDD scheme [1], though some of its channels are used for control signals. It also introduces the SIM (Subscriber identity module) card which allows for roaming calls. At first, it was only designed for operation in the 900 MHz band but later it was adapted for 1800Mhz. GSM is a very popular standard used today with over 90% market share, with availability in over 21 9 countries and territories worldwide. Originally the GSM was developed with the intention that it will replace the first generation analog networks by having digital, circuit-switched networks which are optimized for full-duplex voice telephony. However as time passes, the GSM system was further developed to include data communications by firstly having it on circuit-switched transport, and then changing it later to packet-switched transport via GPRS ( General Packet Radio Service) and EDGE ( Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution) . In GSM, Gaussian pulse shaping is used and Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) as a modulation/demodulation technique with a modulation index of 0.5 [2]. This modulation method however gives rise to inter symbol interference. Inter Symbol Interference (ISI) in the GSM system are usually caused by two factors; Multipath propagation and Bandlimited channels. An ISI equalizer is used to solve this problem by implementing the Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation (MLSE) via vertibri algorithm. To make things easier to understand, Figure 1 is attached to relate how the GSM system can relate to the OSI (Open System Interconnection) model. We will however, focus more on the Physical Layer of the GSM system. Figure 1: How the GSM is realized in the famous OSI model [7]. Pulse Shaping In digital telecommunications systems, we strive to achieve broad spread spectrum with significant low-frequency content. This in return, requires a lowpass channel that has a bandwidth sufficient enough to accommodate the essential frequency content in the data stream. Gaussian function fits this requirement perfectly. The speciality of this waveshape is that, the pulses rise and small smoothly until it settles to a value [14]. This is a valuable asset as it gives a solution to problems such as precursors, overshoot and ringing in a pulse signal [14]. This problems cause uncertainty to the actual value so it is very troublesome. Besides that, it also addresses the two required needs of communication systems which are band-limited channels and reduced Inter-symbol interference (ISI) by applying a Gaussian filter symbol-by-symbol. It is nearly impossible to get the perfect sinc spectrum in the time domain as the bandwidth needs to be infinity. We can only have an approximation or near the same sinc spectrum. ISI can also still happen if control is not exercised over the pulse shaping. Figure 2: An impulse response of a Gaussian Filter [15] In GSM, we apply Gaussian filtering for Gaussian Filtering Minimum Shift keying (GMSK) a modulation technique. Basically it is similar as the Minimum Shift Keying (MSK) but the data stream must first go through pulse shaping via Gaussian filter before being applied to the modulator. MSK is already a good modulation scheme as it possess constant envelope and maintains phase continuity. GMSK allows for reduced sideband power which results in the reducing of out-of-band interference between the signal carriers in adjacent frequency channels. The GMSK technique has an advantage of being able to carry data while still maintaining an efficient usage of spectrum. The reduce power in the GMSK is very useful especially for mobile phones as lower battery consumption is needed for operation [16]. The drawback of GMSK is that, it requires more modulation memory in the system and causes ISI. We have two ways to generate GMSK modulation. The most basic way is to apply Gaussian filter on the input signal and then apply a frequency modulator with a modulation index of 0.5 [2] [16]. The problem with this method is that it must have an exact modulation index of 0.5. In the real world, this is impossible as component tolerance drift can vary[16]. Figure: Flow chart of GMSK modulation using a Gaussian filter and Voltage controlled oscillator The second method is more realistic and widely used. This GMSK method uses the Quadrature (I-Q) modulator. The operation starts by having the Gaussian filtered data separated into two parts, in-phase I and quadrature phase (Q). The I and Q components will then be mixed up to the frequency of the RF carrier to have a modulated RF signal. This kind of modulator can maintain 0.5 modulation index without having any modifications. The performance of this quadruple modulation depends on the accurate creation of I and Q components. For demodulation, this scheme can be used in reverse [16]. X – mixer or multiplier LO – Local oscillator Figure 3: Block diagram of I-Q modulator Inter symbol interference and channel equalization ISI in the GSM system is mainly caused by multipath propagation. Multipath propagation is a result when signals arrive at different times (delay) because it is does not travel in line of sight (LOS). In reality, connection will never be in LOS all the time so the signals will go through different paths by being reflected or refracted from different objects to reach the destination. When the signals travel through multiple paths, they will arrive at different times depending on the route they used. It is also possible for reflected signals to overlap with the subsequent signals [13]. This in addition, results in distortion to the received signals because all the signals have different delay. This situation happens either from mobile station to base station or vice versa. Since the delay spread is more than the symbol time, frequency selective fading occurs. Figure 4: An example of multipath propagation Figure 5: ISI as a result of multipath distortion [13] To combat the problem with multipath propagation, we use and ISI equalizer. This equalization technique is based on the MLSE which uses the Viterbi Algorithm [3] [10]. Figure below shows the block diagram of the ISI equalizer. Figure 6: Block diagram on how ISI equalizer is used in GSM environment When the base station or the mobile station transmits a TDMA burst, not all of is user data. Instead, 26 bits are allocated for the training sequence and they are known by their receivers (either mobile station or base station). Each of the known sequence bits unique for a certain transmitter is unique for a certain transmitter and this sequence bits is also repeated in every transmission burst. The figure below shows the normal burst structure in the GSM burst. Figure 7: GSM Normal Burst Structure A channel estimator is needed because to perform MLSE, we require information on the CIR (Channel Impulse Response). The channel estimator will estimate the CIR for each of the bursts by comparing the transmitted bits with the received signal to produce he(t) [10]. Channel estimation in GSM uses Linear MMSE (Minimum mean square error) [11]. Since the match filter is in time domain, r(t) will be convoluted with the signal obtained from the channel estimation, he(t) to create a model signal Y(t). The output model signal obtained can then be used to estimate the transmitted bits based on the bits received by performing MLSE. The last process uses Viterbi Algorithm hence the process, Viterbi equalisation [2] [9]. Speech coding in GSM transceivers Speech is originally analog in nature and GSM is a digital system. In order to use the speech information, we need to run to a series of process known as speech processing. Figure shows how the speech processing is done in a GSM system. In speech coding, the GSM system has used a variety of ways to fit in 3.1 kHz audio into between 6.5 and 13 kbit/s. The first two codecs used was called Half Rate (5.8 kbit/s) and Full rate (13 kbit/s) [4]. Both of this codecs use LPC (Linear Prediction Function) where voice signals need to be digitized, and secured using encryption over a narrow voice channel. As time passes, the GSM system was further developed to use the Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) codec which is a 12.2 kbit/s codec and it uses a full-rate channel. Figure 8: Flow-diagram on GSM speech processing [8] Full rate speech coder is actually part of the Regular Pulse Excitation – Long Term Prediction (RPE-LTP) coders [4]. Firstly the speech encoder will take an input of 13 bit uniform PCM signal from either the audio part of the mobile station (MS) or the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) side by using 8 bit/A-law to 13 bit uniform PCM conversion. The encoded speech is then delivered to the channel coding function which will then produce an encoded block having 456 bits with a gross bit rate of 22.8 kbps [4] [5]. The remaining 9.8 kbps is used for error protection purposes. The reverse action is performed for decoding. When encoding, 160 frames in 1 sample is encoded to a block of 260 bits with a sampling rate of 8000 samples/s, hence the bitrate of 13kbps [5]. On the decoding part, 260 bits of encoded blocks is mapped back to the 160 frames output reconstructed speech sample. EFR (Enhanced Full Rate) is a newer version of the speech codec which uses ACELP (Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction) algorithm. The motivation for this development is because of the mediocre / poor quality of the GSM-Full Rate codec. This codec is a step-up from the previous FR because it provides speech quality equivalent or close to wireline telephony which uses 32 kbps ADPCM (Adaptive Pulse Code Modulation) [6]. This codec can provide wireline quality in both error and error-free conditions [6]. EFR which is also a form of traffic channel is bi-directional and can transmit both speech and data [9]. Figure 9: shows how error correction is done at layer 1 of the GSM air interface Conclusion All in all, this paper has helped me to better understand the GSM system and how it works in the physical layer. GSM has many sources including but not limited to, books, journals, application notes, lecture notes, documentation as well as survey papers. After reading from various sources, I learned to read efficiently and think critically as the papers written are quite hard and requires a meticulous reading to thoroughly understand what is being presented. I acquired basic research and development (RD) skills and technical writing skills after almost a month of heavy reading and research. How the physical layer in the GSM system works is also understood. The acquired signal must first be shaped through a Gaussian filter in the GMSK modulator. The Quadruple modulator scheme is used as it does not require modifications to maintain 0.5 modulation index. ISI in the GSM are mostly caused by multipath propagations in which gives frequency selective fading. Frequency selective fading happ ens when the delay time is spread because symbols arrive at different times. To address the problems with ISI, we need to have an ISI equalizer. ISI equalizer consists of many components such as match filter and MLSE by Viterbi algorithm. I also learned that we have two speech coding options; full rate speech coder and EFR. All this components are essential when building a GSM system. References [1] Guifen Gu, Guili Peng â€Å"The Survey of GSM Wireless Communication System† International Conference on Computer and Information Application (ICCIA) , 2010 [2] B. Baggini, L. Coppero, G. Gazzoli, L. Sforzini, F. Maloberti, G. Palmisano â€Å"Integrated Digital Modulator and Analog Front-End for GSM Digital Cellular Mobile Radio System, Proc. IEEE 1991 CICC vol. 31, pp.7.6.1{4, Mar. 1991. [3] M. Drutarovskà ½, â€Å"GSM Channel Equalization Algorithm – Modern DSP Coprocessor Approarch† Radioengineering Vol. 8, No 4, December 1999. [4] Besacier, L.; Grassi, S.; Dufaux, A; Ansorge, M.; Pellandini, F., GSM speech coding and speaker recognition,Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2000. ICASSP 00. Proceedings. 2000 IEEE International Conference on, vol.2, no., pp.II1085,II1088 vol.2, 2000 [5] www.etsi.org, â€Å"European digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 1); Speech Processing Functions; General Description (GSM 06.01)†, GTS 06.01 version 3.0.0, January 1991. [6] Jarvinen, K.; Vainio, J.; Kapanen, P.; Honkanen, T.; Haavisto, P.; Salami, R.; Laflamme, C.; Adoul, J.-P., GSM enhanced full rate speech codec, Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1997. ICASSP-97., 1997 IEEE International Conference on , vol.2, no., pp.771,774 vol.2, 21-24 Apr 1997 [7] â€Å"Fundamentals: Signalling at the Air-Interface† Rohde and Schwartz Training Center v1.0 [8] http://www.rfwireless-world.com/Tutorials/gsm-speech-processing.html [9] â€Å"GSM Air Interface Network Planning† Training Document, Nokia Networks Oy, Finland, Jan 2002 [10] Vipin Pathak,â€Å"MLSE BASED EQUALIZATION AND FADING CHANNEL MODELING FOR GSM† (Hughes Software systems, Delhi), pp. 100-104, 2003 [11] Manoj Bapat, Dov Levenglick, and Odi Dahan, â€Å"GSM Channel Equalization, Decoding, and SOVA on the MSC8126 Viterbi Coprocessor (VCOP)† Freescale Semiconductor Application Note, Rev.0, 2005 [12] Baltersee, J.; Fock, G.; Meyr, H.; Yiin, L., Linear MMSE channel estimation for GSM, Global Telecommunications Conference, 1999. GLOBECOM 99 , vol.5, no., pp.2523,2527 vol.5, 1999 [13] Kang, A. S., and Vishal Sharma. Pulse Shape Filtering in Wireless Communication-A Critical Analysis. Pulse 2, no. 3 (2011). [14] James R. Andrews, â€Å"Low-Pass Risetime Filters for Time Domain Applications†, Picosecond Pulse Labs, Application Note AN-7a, March 1999. [15] http://www.ni.com/white-paper/3876/en/ [16] http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/rf-technology-design/pm-phase-modulation/what-is-gmsk-gaussian-minimum-shift-keying-tutorial.php [17] Fred Kostedt, James C. Kemerling, â€Å"Practical GMSK Data Transmission†, MX.com, INC, Application Note GMSK, 1998.